Venture capital (VC)
Venture capital (VC) is a form of private equity financing that is provided by venture capital firms or funds to startups, early-stage, and emerging companies that have been deemed to have high growth potential (often high risk) or which have demonstrated high growth and have no access to capital market. Venture capital firms or funds invest in these early-stage companies in exchange for equity, or an ownership stake. Venture capital often associated with younger companies involved in unproven early-stage business.
Private Equity (PE)
Private Equity (PE) is basically the way of raising equity privately. Private Equity is used to describe all kinds of a fund that pools money from a bunch of investors that are used to acquire ownership stakes in high growth potential companies. It is often goes with the funds trying for mature, revenue generating companies in need of some revitalization in order to become worth much more.
Impact Fund
Impact Fund is an alternative investment fund which invest in equity and equity linked instruments of such companies, organizations and funds which are engaged in activities with the intention to generate a measurable and beneficial social or environmental impact in addition to financial returns.